Gender Equality in Turkmenistan

Abstract

In Turkmenistan, gender equality is a fundamental principle of democracy. As an active member of the international community, Turkmenistan has acceded to key international conventions and consistently strengthens its national legislation in this area. The monthly, widely circulated women's magazine, “Zenan Kalby” (“Woman's Heart”), covers the full spectrum of Turkmen women's lives. Information on gender equality is disseminated through various media channels, including dedicated radio and television programmes, as well as regular articles and reviews in newspapers and magazines. To enhance awareness among all stakeholders regarding human rights and gender equality, Human Rights Information Centres have been established. These centres regularly host discussions, meetings, and round tables addressing issues related to state and legal development, and the protection and implementation of citizens' rights and freedoms, including gender equality. In sum, a review of key indicators related to the status of women and gender disparities demonstrates that Turkmenistan has undertaken substantial and purposeful work, resulting in demonstrable progress.

Keywords: Gender, gender equality, gender equality, gender policy, sustainable development, discrimination, self-realisation, awareness.